Pattern of motorcycle-related injuries in tehran bookshop

Of a total of 8500 patients with trauma injuries, 32 were motorcyclists, with a male to female ratio of 15. All over the world motorcycle accident are one of the major causes of road death and injury. Pattern of motorcyclerelated injuries in tehran, 1999 to 2000. The increasing problem of motorcycle injuries in children. Motorcycle fatal accidents in khorasan razavi province, iran ncbi. Generally, head involvement is responsible for or is a major contributor to death 12, 17, 22, 23, 33. Most common motorcycle crash injuries motorbike writer. Of those who died, none had been wearing a helmet at time of the crash. I was about to give up on cw, until they came up with this new format, it really is a library quality magazine.

Abstract we studied motorcyclerelated injuries in tehran from 23 august 1999 to 21 september 2000 in 6 hospitals. Crashes involving motorcyclists have become an important issue, especially fatal ones. Ebike related trauma may involve serious injuries and have typical injury patterns that resemble those seen in motorcyclerelated injuries. An epidemiological of traffic accident leading to death in tehran province in. Epidemiological pattern of road traffic injuries among iranian motorcyclist in 2012. A total of 1840 motorcycle user mortal cases registered in east azerbaijan forensic medicine database, in iran, were analyzed over the time period between march 2006 and. We studied motorcyclerelated injuries in tehran from 23 august 1999 to 21 september 2000 in 6 hospitals. Data were obtained from the trauma registry and questionnaires completed by trained. Pattern of injury in helmeted motorcyclists in singapore article in emergency medicine journal 214. Singapore has a mandatory helmet law for motorcyclists. The cdc study found that the next most common location for nonfatal rider injuries was to the neck and head, accounting for 22%, which is why approved helmets are mandatory in most places around the world. However, epidemiological pattern of injuries and its risk factors can be determined. Childhood motorcyclerelated injuries in a nigerian city prevalence, spectrum and strategies for control article pdf available in south african journal of child health 52 july 2011 with. Helmets should be made mandatory for offroad riding to reduce the frequency of head injuries.

A multiple linear regression model was fitted to define factors affecting motorcycle related death rate. Collection of motorcyclerelated patches and pinbacks ebth. This study identified the midface as the most affected followed by the limb and head regions. Development of emergency medical services ems in iran. Whether there was a standard for helmets use or not was also entered into the model. Malaysia experiences a high number of motorcycle related crashes and fatalities, with 120,156 reported crashes and 4,036 deaths in 2010 in the same year, there were 6,260 fatalities, 6,002 serious injuries and 10,408 light injuries involving all road users. However, many motorcyclists do not use safety helmet properly. Prehospital trauma care resources for road traffic injuries in a middleincome countrya province based study on need and access in. Concordantly, increasing numbers require inpatient admission to the paediatric major trauma centre.

However, it is often possible to minimize crash consequences by promptly providing effective prehospital services 4, 5. Explanations attempt to explain why something is true. The effects of a mandatory motorcycle helmet law on helmet use and injury patterns among motorcyclist fatalities. Does wearing helmets reduce motorcyclerelated death.

Outcome data evaluation system codes, a program facilitated by the national highway traffic safety administration. Severe head injury is generally a reflection of low usage of helmets by motorcyclists oluwadiya et al. Road traffic injuries rtis are a major public health problem, requiring concerted efforts for prevention 1, 2. Good article on the ftr1200, and finally indian advertising. Occurrence and pattern of maxillofacial injuries caused by. A collection of motorcycle related patches and pinbacks. But that traumafollowed later by the transfer of the capital to tehran far to the northwrecked the citys status and prosperity.

Motorcyclerelated injuries at a university teaching hospital in north central nigeria article pdf available in journal of the nigeria medical association 556. Qualitative data were collected via four focus groups and 11 in depth. Jun 16, 2008 large increases in head injury deaths and hospitalizations occurred in pennsylvania in the two years following the repeal of the motorcycle helmet law in 2003, says a new study in the american. The age range of deceased people in motorcycle accidents in. The increase in motorcycle related deaths and injuries calls for new program actions to supplement existing initiatives. The aim of this study is to assess magnitude and outcome of road traffic accidents among trauma victims at hospitals in wolaita zone. There have been periods of major improvement in motorcycle safety, especially since the implementation of federal laws and programs that were first established over 35 years ago. The decreasing pattern of motorcycle user fatalities compared with other.

Pattern of motorcyclerelated injuries in tehran, prehospital trauma care resources for road traffic injuries in a middleincome countrya province based study on need and access in iran. It is also documented by naghavi and roudsare that motorcyclerelated head injuries are most prevalent among men. Hamming grounded out to shops really that close either. Motorcyclerelated injuries were common in males between the ages of 21 and 40 years. Motorcyclerelated injuries at a university teaching. But you can prevent many motorcycle related injuries by wearing protective gear such as helmet. The existing evidence regarding commercial motorcyclerelated injuries has many shortcomings when attempting to estimate the current burden of motorcycle related injuries. Children are more likely to suffer head and face injuries because of their higher head to body ratio. To identify the main characteristics of victims of motorcycle accidents in fars province, iran. These injuries also were the prominent causes of deaths both in motorcycle riders and pillion passengers. Epidemiology of traffic fatalities among motorcycle users in.

This cited by count includes citations to the following articles in scholar. The motorcycle is one of the main modes of transport in malaysia and constitutes 47% of all registered vehicles in malaysia 1, 2. Pattern of motorcyclerelated injuries in tehran, 1999 to. Pattern of injury in helmeted motorcyclists in singapore. The numbers of twowheel vehicles are growing across the world. While, using standard helmets can reduce the head injuries and death to a considerable extent. Data were recorded from the forensic medicine registry consisting of demographic and accidentrelated information. Our study suggests that ebikerelated trauma may involve serious injuries and have typical injury patterns that resemble those seen in motorcyclerelated injuries. Injury, cataract extraction, penetrating keratoplasty, inflammation, and subconjunctival usage of 5fluorouracil are the other possible events predisposing the patients for the.

Motorcycle injuries constitute a major but neglected emerging public health problem in developing countries and contribute significantly to the overall road traffic injuries. Injury patterns among motorcyclist trauma patients. In this study injuries to the head were the most significant type of injuries related to motorcyclists in rtis. According to traffic police, about 25% of deaths and 50% of injuries in traffic accidents of tehran are reported among motorcyclists. This can be explained by the variation in helmet compliance. Helmeted motorcyclists were significantly less likely to experience a traumatic brain injury. Hynes, rn for computer programming and data abstraction. Lack of adequate training coupled with poor law enforcement among motorcyclists is probably the reason of the crashes. Epidemiology of traffic fatalities among motorcycle users. There were 28 fatalities and head injuries were the prominent cause of death.

Much of the a priori research has focused on crash and injury patterns. In comparison to other vehicles, motorcycles are cheaper and thus represent a significant part of the automobile market. Epidemiological pattern of road traffic injuries among iranian. Informative article death of the dyna indian motorcycle forum. Ebikerelated trauma in children and adults sciencedirect. Injury patterns and severity among hospitalized motorcyclists. The aims of this work were to study the attitudes and practices of the motorcyclists regarding training and safety measures, and to determine some underlying factors of motorcycle crashes. Motorcycle helmet use and head and facial injuries. Head injuries increase dramatically after motorcycle helmet. Pattern of injuries in helmeted motorcyclists in singapore. This study aimed to determine the injuries sustained by helmeted motorcyclists presenting to the emergency department ed. Political opposition groups, security forces, selected. Table 3 shows a great variation in the incidence of head injury in motorcyclerelated injuries between different countries.

The aim of this study was to determine some epidemiological aspects of motorcycle user traffic fatalities including the crash mechanisms and injury patterns in east azerbaijan, iran 20062016. Epidemiological patterns of road traffic crashes during the last. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of a cohort analysis exclusively devoted to the problem of motorcycle related injuries in an urban centre in subsaharan africa with regards to crash and patients characteristics and pattern of injuries. This study aimed to empirically explore reactions of motorcyclists to the safety helmet laws, in iran. Sex and age distribution in transportrelated injuries in tehran sex and age distribution in transportrelated injuries in tehran roudsari, bahman sayyar. Previous studies have attempted to evaluate the epidemiological features of motorcyclerelated injuries in turkey. Recommendations to reduce motorcycle related injuries to children and adolescents 1. Sacco, phd for advice and statistical analysis, antoinet c. To quantify an anecdotally apparent increase in motorcyclerelated injuries in children and adolescents across victoria. Further investigations of helmet performance including retention should be undertaken to attempt to reduce head injuries. Mojgan karbakhsh tehran university of medical sciences. Barriers and facilitators to provide effective pre. S, did not find thoracic injuries among the principal diagnoses mentioned as part of the 2001 nationwide inpatient sample of the healthcare cost and utilization project. Many previous reports describe the pattern of injuries specific to motorcycle crash victims and the vulnerability of head and lower limbs 11, 12, 15, 17, 22, 23, 31, 35, often in combination 25.

Spatial analysis of driving accidents leading to deaths. The distribution and associations of both victim and crashrelated. The best strategy for rti control is crash prevention, however total prevention is obviously impossible and crashes can occur at any time 24. Bachulis, 710 the american journal of surgery injuries in helmeted and nonhelmeted motorcyclists rn, msn for editorial assistance, and gerald d. Improvements in prehospital trauma care can help minimize mortality and morbidity from road traffic injuries rtis worldwide, particularly in low and middleincome countries lmics with a high rate of rtis such as iran. Sex and age distribution in transportrelated injuries in. Organization who, the rate of road accidents in iran.

Oct 20, 2009 extensive body of the literature reveals that proper use of helmets is an effective way to reduce the severity of injuries and fatalities among motorcyclists. Motorcyclerelated injuries in the united arab emirates. Iran has one of the highest mortality rates from road traffic injuries in the world. Postcrash management of road traffic injury victims in. Pdf childhood motorcyclerelated injuries in a nigerian. Magnitude and outcomes of road traffic accidents at. I am looking to pdf new general mathematics 2 with answers. Children are more likely to suffer from head and face injuries because of their higher head to body ratio. Abstract we studied motorcycle related injuries in tehran from 23 august 1999 to 21 september 2000 in 6 hospitals. Therefore, due to the importance of this issue, the spatial factors influencing the incidence of motorcyclerelated accidents in tehran were investigated using the geographic information system. Incidence of road traffic crashes and pattern of injuries among commercial motorcyclists in naivasha town cholo wilberforce odiwuor, esther nyamusi, wilson odero abstract background. On the other hand, the environmental risk factors associated with rtcs are. Prehospital care time intervals among victims of road traffic injuries in iran. Factors affecting hospital length of stay and hospital charges associated with road trafficrelated injuries in iran.

In order to have an estimate from the existing conditions of transportrelated injuries tris and especially to evaluate sex and age distribution of traffic accident victims, we analyzed information of 8426 hospitalized trauma patients during months of data. Read imaging findings in 512 children following allterrain vehicle injuries, pediatric radiology on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Generally 107,993 accidents related motorcyclist were occurred that. Sex and age distribution in transportrelated injuries in tehran. Methods the study population was trauma patients admitted to emergency rooms ers of 6 general hospitals in tehran during a. Also the risk of fatal andserious injuries was more on suburban and rural roads and at sunrise and 46 pm. Commercial motorcycling has become a popular mode of transportation in kenya, in both rural and urban areas since early 1990s, but traced to 1960s. When you look at their new intro bike the new harleydavidson that has the harley faithful in an. Retrospective analysis of paediatric motorcycle injuries 1 july 2000 30 june 2004 from a statewide emergency department ed database victorian emergency minimum dataset vemd and the trauma registry. The increasing problem of motorcycle injuries in children and. The purpose of this study therefore was to describe the epidemiology of motorcycle rider injuries during months trauma registration in tehran. The epidemilogical characteristics of motorcyclists associated injuries in road traffics accidents.

The aim of this study is to determine the pattern and outcome of motorcyclerelated injuries at benue state university teaching hospital, makurdi, nigeria. Both the mobility and speed are attractive factors to those who want to use them for work or leisure. Epidemiological pattern of road traffic injuries among. Energy, transport and environment statistics 2019 edition. A descriptive analysis of orthopaedic and nonorthopaedic injuries, injury on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Data were obtained from the trauma registry and questionnaires completed by trained physicians. Trauma mortality patterns in three nations at different economic levels. Epidemiology of traffic fatalities among motorcycle users in east. The present study attempts to fill the knowledge gap and explores stakeholders perceptions of barriers. Stakeholders views on current barriers and potential facilitators.

Road traffic injuries are a major public health problem, especially in low and middleincome countries. Road traffic injuries are a major global public health problem. This wide selection of bikerthemed embroidered patches and pinbacks includes numerous harley owners group club badges and some harley davidson lapel pins. The objectives were to determine the treatment outcome among traumatic brain injury patients from motorcycle crashes and the rate of helmet use among them. Crash helmet plays an important role in protecting the derivers head during crashes and reduces the rate of severe injuries and fatalities. Pdf pattern of motorcyclerelated injuries in tehran. Costs of injuries resulting from motorcycle crashes. The prevalence and effective factors of crash helmet usage.

Many studies have shown that the proper use of safety helmets is an effective way to reduce the severity of injuries and fatalities among motorcyclists during. Postcrash management can play a significant role in minimizing crash consequences and saving lives. Intercountry or regional differences in patterns of injury by the road user type have significant implication for prevention policies. We studied motorcyclerelated injuries in tehran from 23 august 1999 to 21. Mortality pattern according to autopsy findings among traffic accident victims in yazd, iran. Third most common area for injuries was the chest, back or shoulders, followed by the hands and arms, then the pelvis and hips. Although it has been proved that wearing the crash helmet can save the derivers life by around 42%. Motorcyclerelated injuries to children and adolescents. Factors affecting hospital length of stay and hospital.

Pdf motorcyclerelated injuries at a university teaching. The epidemilogical characteristics of motorcyclists. The current study aimed to explore prehospital trauma care process for rti victims in iran and to. There is a need for research to identify the risks during a motorcycle crash in turkey. Factors having a p value of motorcycle related death rate were entered to the model. Roles of motorcycle type and protective clothing in.

Adult victims of motor vehicular incidents mvi who presented to an urban public hospital ed from 1 december 1998 to 31 may 1999 were interviewed. A road traffic accident is an incident on a way or street open to public traffic, resulting in one or more persons being killed or injured, and involving at least one moving vehicle. Prehospital care time intervals among victims of road. The process of filing and negotiating a motorcycle accident claim can be complex and overwhelming for someone who has never had to deal with an insurance adjuster. It is thought that melanin transfers from these cells to adjacent epithelial cells, which are then carried centripetally forward in the cornea with striate pattern. Under irans national legislation, all road traffic injury fatalities that occur within. Helmeted motorcyclists were less likely to experience facial and head injuries compared to unhelmeted motorcyclists. The effect of motorcycle helmet type, components and fixation.