Summarizing you capture the overall point or main idea of a source. Many times one needs to acquire assistance from another authors work. Quotating, paraphrasing, and summarizing citing your. I often see it taught in the context of research, but when i started seeing summaries that used direct quotes or lines from the text, i knew it was time. Quoting is repeating the exact words that were said. As with paraphrasing, summarize when the idea or point is more important than the actual words used. In this presentation, our aim is for you to identify the.
Paraphrasing, however, is not centrally concerned with length. What is the difference between quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. A paraphrase must also be attributed to the original source. The following is a sample essay you can practice quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. Paraphrasing is rephrasing a passage in your own words. You must significantly change the wording, phrasing, and sentence structure not just a few words here and there of the source. Differences in quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing quotation paraphrase summary difference difference difference matches the source word for word. Differences in quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing quizlet. To begin with, a quote or, more precisely, a direct quote is a phrase, sentence, or an entire paragraph that is an original or exact reproduction or copy of the original text. Difference between quoting and paraphrasing difference. These also must be noted with intext citations and the reference page. So that nobody has to go to school if they dont want to. Explain the difference between quoting, paraphrasing, and. When to summarize, paraphrase, and quote the writing center.
The difference between paraphrasing and quoting is that when quoting you use the authors exact words, and when paraphrasing you use the authors ideas but put them in your own words. There are times when it may be best to quote the sources directly, while other times may be better served by paraphrasing or summary. Paraphrasing, summarising and quoting unsw current students. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing contributors. Unlike summarizing, which focuses on the big picture, paraphrasing is involved with single lines or passages. Paraphrasing is different from summarising as it usually relates to shorter excerpts of text, and focuses on one idea or point. Additionally, the misalignment of social and biological time, as assessed by the difference between rise times on weekdays and on free days. A paraphrase offers an alternative to using direct quotations and allows you to integrate evidencesource material into assignments. For example, you might summarize an entire movies plot or a book s major theme. Differences between summarizing and paraphrasing the terms paraphrasing and summarizing often confuse students of english.
What is the difference between quotation, paraphrase, and summary. Paraphrasing is rewriting a passage in your own words. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are all different ways of including the ideas of others into your assignments. The latter is very close to a summary, the difference being that a summary should present all main points of the author, while a paraphrase is the rendering of those ideas, which suit your own purpose only. Once you understand the difference between paraphrasing and summarizing, it may become a little easier to determine when to quote, paraphrase, or summarize. Quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing nmu writing center. After students understand the differences between paraphrasing, summarizing, and quoting, in terms of definitions, the next step is to be able to identify them in examples so students can then make decisions on which ones to use as the write their own research papers. Quoting, paraphrasing, summarizing understand citations.
Paraphrasing and summarizing are similar tasks and involve many of the same processes. Effectively recounting a primary or secondary source can help intensify the success of your work. The difference between a paraphrase and a summary is. Paraphrase and summary versus plagiarism 2012 book archive. This activity teaches students the difference between paraphrasing, summarizing, quoting and how to do each.
They are both techniques of incorporating other writers works or ideas into your writing using your own words. What is the difference between paraphrasing and summarizing. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are all different ways of including the ideas. Usually you paraphrase something expressed in an entangled manner such as a difficult philosophical text which you may want to clar. This is done to utilize a reference from a scientists work as the reference point and move further with the study. Choose a direct quote when it is more likely to be accurate than would summarizing or paraphrasing, when what youre quoting is the text youre analyzing, when a direct quote is more concise that a summary or paraphrase would be and conciseness matters, when the author is a particular authority whose exact words would lend credence to your argument, and when the author has used. Are researchers required to provide intext citations and a references page entry for all three. Examples of summary, quotation and paraphrase owlcation. Most of my students had a habit of summarizing the text when the prompt required analyzing the text. Paraphrasing is writing any particular text in your own words while summarizing is mentioning only the main points of any work in your own words. Discusses how to avoid plagiarism in researching by quoting, summarizing, and paraphrasing correctly. Writing in college often means using ideas from other sources. What is the difference between quotation, paraphrase, and.
In a paper, if you have already told this information, then start the first sentence of the summary telling the authors last name and then conclude the summary with a parenthetical quotation using the authors last name and page, like. Paraphrasing, summarizing, quoting, and citing with citing effectively paraphrazing, summarizing, and quoting information as it relates to a formal mla composition, using intext parenthetical mla citation and in the works cited page. Summary can often lead into your own points on the material. As it has been mentioned, a paraphrase may be of a particular sentence and summative, of a whole passage. When you write a summary, you want to condense the main ideas of an essay, a story, or an article into 100 words or so, using all your own words and not quoting from the text. We are happy to break down the details when it comes to using paraphrasing and summarizing website so you can decide which type of order is best for you. Mostly this is done for the sake of scientific research. Paraphrased material is usually shorter than the original passage, taking a somewhat broader segment of the source and condensing it slightly. What is the difference between paraphrasing and quoting. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing are three very different ways of referencing other writers work. Quoting is kept within the quotation marks while paraphrasing doesnt involve the use of quotes.
Quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing are similar in that they allow a writer to incorporate another writers work. For example, you could summarize a book in a sentence, or in several paragraphs. Decide when to quote, paraphrase and summarize university of. At times, youll find that you need to quote, paraphrase, or summarize. Quoting involves total copying of the text while paraphrasing involves writing ideas into your own words. The vocabulary is often simpler than the original, and the sentence structure should change. Whats the difference between quoting, paraphrasing, and. It begins and ends with quotation marks, signifying that the quoted line is borrowed from another source. It means that you rewrite the text by changing its form, not its content.
As part of a summary of an article, a chapter, or a book, a writer might include. Examples of each task are provided at the end of the essay for further reference. Explain the difference between quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. Paraphrasing is used with short sections of text, such as phrases and sentences. The difference between paraphrasing and quoting is that paraphrasing is giving a brief summary of what was said. Quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing writing help research.
When using quotations, the snippet that one chooses must be an identical match to. If, when summarizing andor paraphrasing, you use too much of an authors wording, style, or phrasing and pass it off as your own, you are plagiarizing that authors work. Quotating, paraphrasing, and summarizing citing your sources. Paraphrasing and summarizing are essential techniques for an effective and efficient essay. Select a piece of writing such as an essay from a web site, a book chapter, or a newspaper or magazine article. Summarizing involves putting the main ideas into your own words, including only the main points. Paraphrasing means taking a quote and putting it in your own words. The purpose of a summary is to condense source material into a shorter form without plagiarizing. Choose a direct quote when it is more likely to be accurate than would summarizing or paraphrasing, when. I used these resources in my 9th grade honors english class to distinguish the difference between paraphrasing and summarizing and had great success.
Paraphrasing, summarizing, quoting, and citing with. The world of the internet is full of agencies and information offering about paraphrasing vs summarizing. Quoting passages allows you to share the specific words and phrases of another author, while paraphrasing and summarizing allow you to show your understanding and interpretation of a text. Both paraphrasing and summarizing are allowed and accepted till due credit is given to the original source, and only till the work is not copied and is free from any kind of plagiarism. Whereas when we refer to an existing idea but we use our own words to express it, we are paraphrasing. You translate what another writer has said into terms both you and your reader can more easily understand. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing purdue writing lab. If you have a paper, essay, book or document that needs to be refined, asking expert support is a good thing.
An easy way to remember the difference between summarizing and paraphrasing is this. A good way to show your comprehension of what you have read it is to write a summary about the text. This handout compares and contrasts the three terms, gives some pointers, and includes. Knowing the difference at our company, we know that sometimes people get confused when it comes to understanding the difference between paraphrasing vs summarizing. Giving credit to the original piece, discuss your paraphrase and summary with your classmates.
What are the differences among quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. Summarizing is particularly useful for condensing big picture ideas into a discussion of the work in general and in its entirety. Plagiarism is a serious form of cheating and misrepresentation. Summarizing means encapsulating just the main points of a.
Start with an author tag which includes the first and last name of the author and the title of the article. Once again, it is necessary to attribute summarized ideas to the original source. An example of summarizing is writing a three or foursentence description that touches upon the main points of a long book. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing documenting electronic sources avoiding plagiarism. Paraphrasing means you should focus only on segments of a text. Summarizing is defined as taking a lot of information and creating a condensed version that covers the main points. Start studying differences in quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing. These are an absolute must when dealing with scientific concepts. When summarizing, you need to state the main ideas andor broader themes from the writing in your own words. Paraphrasing is stating an idea or passage in your own words.
Summarizing shorter andor longer pieces of writing. Paraphrasing is a way of using different words and phrasing to present the same ideas. The difference between the two is what their objectives are. The difference between paraphrasing and quoting is that when quoting you use. Exercises select a piece of writing such as an essay from a web site, a book chapter, or a newspaper or magazine article. Understand citations quoting, paraphrasing, summarizing. However, summary can also condense much more material even an entire book or article. They have a similar purpose as paraphrasing, but they condense a large work i. You can summarize the entire little house on the prairie series by laura ingalls wilder, but you can not paraphrase the entire series. They differ in the ways that they are to be formatted and organized when putting them into your reference list at the end of an essay.
You may quote or paraphrase portions of the text when creating a summary. Understand the difference between paraphrasing or summarizing and plagiarism. Demonstrate how to give proper credit to sources that are quoted verbatim. Paraphrasing is almost equal to or somewhat less than the original text while summarizing is substantially shorter than the original. Summarizing and paraphrasing helps the writer to provide a good chance of getting rid of your problems with writing. There is nothing wrong with quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing with credit to your original source, but presenting someone elses work as if it were your own is plagiarism. What are the differences between a quote and a paraphrase. Quoting is when you are getting a sentence of someones speech and taking it out meaning summarizing that part of the speech but not quite summarizing, an example of this is when you are doing an. Learning the difference between quoting, paraphrasing, and.
Many are confused on how to do a paraphrase and summary in their paper, simply because they do not know the distinction between them. What is the difference between quoting and summarizing. In writing, we often have to use other peoples ideas. Paraphrasing and summarizing are both indispensable writing tools. Exact same length as the source, unless you follow the rules for adding or deleting material from a quote.
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